Overview

Choose a Speech Model

The options#

Model Pick it when
Large v3 Turbo Default. You want the best accuracy the app offers and your Mac has the headroom.
Medium You want most of that accuracy with a smaller resident footprint.
Small Your Mac is often under load and you dictate mostly ordinary prose.
Base You want the lightest option and can accept more mistakes on technical terms.

How to decide#

Start with the default. Large v3 Turbo is the recommended model for a reason, and on Apple silicon with Metal acceleration it is fast enough for the hold-and-release loop to feel immediate.

Drop to a lighter model if either of these is true:

  • Memory pressure. The selected context stays resident between dictations so the next one starts quickly. That is a deliberate trade of memory for latency, and a lighter model shrinks the memory side of it.
  • The Mac is busy. If you dictate while a build or a container stack is running, a smaller model finishes its pass sooner.

What a lighter model costs you#

Accuracy on unusual words, mostly. Common English survives a smaller model well. Product names, library names and domain jargon are where the difference shows.

If that is your vocabulary, two things help: keep the larger model, and add the terms to your personal dictionary.

First-run download#

Whichever model you choose is downloaded once on first run. After that dictation works offline. See Install Phantom Voice.

Next#